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Otitis media secretoria – glue ear

How to recognize and treat otitis media with effusion?

Otitis media secretoria, also known as otitis media with effusion or glue ear, is a condition that affects the middle ear. It occurs when fluid builds up in the middle ear behind the eardrum, causing a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear, as well as mild to moderate hearing loss. Most often caused by insufficiently or inadequately treated acute inflammation of the middle ear, blockage of the Eustachian tube, enlarged third tonsil. Other causes may include allergies, sinus infections, structural abnormalities.

According to statistics, secretory otitis media is a common condition that affects a significant number of children each year. It is estimated that up to 90% of children will experience at least one episode of secretory otitis media by the age of 10. In addition, studies have shown that the incidence of secretory otitis media in children is usually between 6 months and 3 years of age, with the highest incidence around 2 years of age, after which it gradually decreases as children grow up. However, it can still affect children of all ages and even adults.

Otorhinolaryngology - otitis media - glue ear

Symptoms of “glue ear” or otitis media with effusion may include:

  • Mild to moderate hearing loss
  • A feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear
  • Difficulty hearing in noisy environments
  • Delay in speech development in children
  • Balance problems.

Otitis media secretoria: how to prevent permanent hearing loss?

Treatment of secretory otitis media usually involves managing the underlying cause of the condition, such as treating an infection or allergy. In some cases, your doctor may recommend medications to help reduce inflammation or relieve symptoms such as pain or pressure in the ear. In more serious cases, surgery may be required. Although secretory otitis media is usually not a serious condition, if left untreated it can lead to complications such as chronic ear infections and permanent hearing loss. Therefore, it is important to seek medical attention if you or your child has symptoms such as ear pain, a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear, or mild to moderate hearing loss. In our private practice, we have extensive experience in diagnosing and treating secretory otitis media in both children and adults. If you suspect that you or your child has secretory otitis media, don’t hesitate to contact us for a comprehensive evaluation and treatment plan. With our compassionate, patient-centered approach, we are committed to helping you achieve optimal ear health and quality of life. DR DIMITRIJE ILIĆ Specialist Otorhinolaryngologist
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